# comments_template()

URL: https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/comments_template/
Проверено на WordPress 6.9, обновлено 06.08.2026.
Источник: независимый русскоязычный справочник chugunov.pro. Не является официальной документацией WordPress.

Тип: функция.
Появился в версии: 1.5.0.

## Сигнатура

```php
comments_template( string $file = '/comments.php', bool $separate_comments = false )
```

## Описание

Шаблон комментариев не выводится, если это не отдельная запись или страница, либо если у записи нет комментариев.
Для запроса комментариев используется объект базы данных WordPress. Комментарии передаются через хук-фильтр ‘comments_array’ вместе со списком комментариев и ID записи соответственно.
Путь $file передаётся через хук-фильтр ‘comments_template’, который объединяет каталог шаблонов и $file. Сначала используется путь $filtered, а если он недоступен, будет подключён стандартный шаблон комментариев из стандартной темы. Если ни один из них не существует, работа WordPress будет остановлена. По этой причине рекомендуется не удалять стандартную тему.
Если у записи нет комментариев, попытка их получить не выполняется.

## Параметры

- `$file` `string` — необязательный, по умолчанию `'/comments.php'`. Файл для загрузки. По умолчанию '/comments.php'.
- `$separate_comments` `bool` — необязательный, по умолчанию `false`. Разделять ли комментарии по типу.

## Исходный код

Файл: `wp-includes/comment-template.php:1417`

```php
function comments_template( $file = '/comments.php', $separate_comments = false ) {
	global $wp_query, $withcomments, $post, $wpdb, $id, $comment, $user_login, $user_identity, $overridden_cpage, $wp_stylesheet_path, $wp_template_path;

	if ( ! ( is_single() || is_page() || $withcomments ) || empty( $post ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$file = '/comments.php';
	}

	$req = get_option( 'require_name_email' );

	/*
	 * Comment author information fetched from the comment cookies.
	 */
	$commenter = wp_get_current_commenter();

	/*
	 * The name of the current comment author escaped for use in attributes.
	 * Escaped by sanitize_comment_cookies().
	 */
	$comment_author = $commenter['comment_author'];

	/*
	 * The email address of the current comment author escaped for use in attributes.
	 * Escaped by sanitize_comment_cookies().
	 */
	$comment_author_email = $commenter['comment_author_email'];

	/*
	 * The URL of the current comment author escaped for use in attributes.
	 */
	$comment_author_url = esc_url( $commenter['comment_author_url'] );

	$comment_args = array(
		'orderby'       => 'comment_date_gmt',
		'order'         => 'ASC',
		'status'        => 'approve',
		'post_id'       => $post->ID,
		'no_found_rows' => false,
	);

	if ( get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
		$comment_args['hierarchical'] = 'threaded';
	} else {
		$comment_args['hierarchical'] = false;
	}

	if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
		$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() );
	} else {
		$unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email();

		if ( $unapproved_email ) {
			$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email );
		}
	}

	$per_page = 0;
	if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
		$per_page = (int) get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
		if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
			$per_page = (int) get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
		}

		$comment_args['number'] = $per_page;
		$page                   = (int) get_query_var( 'cpage' );

		if ( $page ) {
			$comment_args['offset'] = ( $page - 1 ) * $per_page;
		} elseif ( 'oldest' === get_option( 'default_comments_page' ) ) {
			$comment_args['offset'] = 0;
		} else {
			// If fetching the first page of 'newest', we need a top-level comment count.
			$top_level_query = new WP_Comment_Query();
			$top_level_args  = array(
				'count'   => true,
				'orderby' => false,
				'post_id' => $post->ID,
				'status'  => 'approve',
			);

			if ( $comment_args['hierarchical'] ) {
				$top_level_args['parent'] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $comment_args['include_unapproved'] ) ) {
				$top_level_args['include_unapproved'] = $comment_args['include_unapproved'];
			}

			/**
			 * Filters the arguments used in the top level comments query.
			 *
			 * @since 5.6.0
			 *
			 * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
			 *
			 * @param array $top_level_args {
			 *     The top level query arguments for the comments template.
			 *
			 *     @type bool         $count   Whether to return a comment count.
			 *     @type string|array $orderby The field(s) to order by.
			 *     @type int          $post_id The post ID.
			 *     @type string|array $status  The comment status to limit results by.
			 * }
			 */
			$top_level_args = apply_filters( 'comments_template_top_level_query_args', $top_level_args );

			$top_level_count = $top_level_query->query( $top_level_args );

			$comment_args['offset'] = ( (int) ceil( $top_level_count / $per_page ) - 1 ) * $per_page;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the arguments used to query comments in comments_template().
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 *
	 * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
	 *
	 * @param array $comment_args {
	 *     Array of WP_Comment_Query arguments.
	 *
	 *     @type string|array $orderby                   Field(s) to order by.
	 *     @type string       $order                     Order of results. Accepts 'ASC' or 'DESC'.
	 *     @type string       $status                    Comment status.
	 *     @type array        $include_unapproved        Array of IDs or email addresses whose unapproved comments
	 *                                                   will be included in results.
	 *     @type int          $post_id                   ID of the post.
	 *     @type bool         $no_found_rows             Whether to refrain from querying for found rows.
	 *     @type bool         $update_comment_meta_cache Whether to prime cache for comment meta.
	 *     @type bool|string  $hierarchical              Whether to query for comments hierarchically.
	 *     @type int          $offset                    Comment offset.
	 *     @type int          $number                    Number of comments to fetch.
	 * }
	 */
	$comment_args = apply_filters( 'comments_template_query_args', $comment_args );

	$comment_query = new WP_Comment_Query( $comment_args );
	$_comments     = $comment_query->comments;

	// Trees must be flattened before they're passed to the walker.
	if ( $comment_args['hierarchical'] ) {
		$comments_flat = array();
		foreach ( $_comments as $_comment ) {
			$comments_flat[]  = $_comment;
			$comment_children = $_comment->get_children(
				array(
					'format'  => 'flat',
					'status'  => $comment_args['status'],
					'orderby' => $comment_args['orderby'],
				)
			);

			foreach ( $comment_children as $comment_child ) {
				$comments_flat[] = $comment_child;
			}
		}
	} else {
		$comments_flat = $_comments;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the comments array.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $comments Array of comments supplied to the comments template.
	 * @param int   $post_id  Post ID.
	 */
	$wp_query->comments = apply_filters( 'comments_array', $comments_flat, $post->ID );

	$comments                        = &$wp_query->comments;
	$wp_query->comment_count         = count( $wp_query->comments );
	$wp_query->max_num_comment_pages = $comment_query->max_num_pages;

	if ( $separate_comments ) {
		$wp_query->comments_by_type = separate_comments( $comments );
		$comments_by_type           = &$wp_query->comments_by_type;
	} else {
		$wp_query->comments_by_type = array();
	}

	$overridden_cpage = false;

	if ( '' === get_query_var( 'cpage' ) && $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages > 1 ) {
		set_query_var( 'cpage', 'newest' === get_option( 'default_comments_page' ) ? get_comment_pages_count() : 1 );
		$overridden_cpage = true;
	}

	if ( ! defined( 'COMMENTS_TEMPLATE' ) ) {
		define( 'COMMENTS_TEMPLATE', true );
	}

	$theme_template = trailingslashit( $wp_stylesheet_path ) . $file;

	/**
	 * Filters the path to the theme template file used for the comments template.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.1
	 *
	 * @param string $theme_template The path to the theme template file.
	 */
	$include = apply_filters( 'comments_template', $theme_template );

	if ( file_exists( $include ) ) {
		require $include;
	} elseif ( file_exists( trailingslashit( $wp_template_path ) . $file ) ) {
		require trailingslashit( $wp_template_path ) . $file;
	} else { // Backward compat code will be removed in a future release.
		require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme-compat/comments.php';
	}
}
```

## История изменений

- 1.5.0 — Introduced.

## Связанные

Использует: [`wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email/), `WP_Comment_Query::__construct`, [`is_single`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/is_single/), [`is_page`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/is_page/), [`get_query_var`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/get_query_var/), `WP_Query`, [`set_query_var`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/set_query_var/), [`wp_get_current_commenter`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/wp_get_current_commenter/), [`separate_comments`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/separate_comments/), [`get_comment_pages_count`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/get_comment_pages_count/), [`esc_url`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/esc_url/), [`trailingslashit`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/trailingslashit/), [`is_user_logged_in`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/is_user_logged_in/), [`apply_filters`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/apply_filters/), [`get_option`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/get_option/), [`get_current_user_id`](https://chugunov.pro/api-wordpress/functions/get_current_user_id/).

Оригинал в официальной документации: https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/comments_template/